• A

    ABI Area Based Initiative

    ACAS Advisory Conciliation and Arbitration Service

    ACDF Active Communities Development Fund

    ACE Arts Council of England

    ACEVO Association of Chief Executives of Voluntary Organisations

    ACF Association of Charitable Foundations

    ACIE Association of Charity Independent Examiners

    ACRE Action with Communities in Rural England

    ACTAF Association of Community Trusts and Foundations

    ACU Active Community Unit (Home Office)

    ACVO Assessment Centre for Voluntary Organisations

    Added Value The principle which ensures EU funds do not merely substitute for existing funds

    ADHD Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

    AfA Action for Accreditation

    AGM Annual General Meeting

    AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

    ALI Adult Learning Inspectorate

    ALM Action Learning for Managers

    ALW Adult Learners' Week

    AM Assembly Member (members of the Welsh Assembly)

    ARVAC Association for Research in the Voluntary and Community Sector

    B

    BA Benefits Agency

    bassac British Association of Settlements and Social Action Centres

    BCD Black and Culturally Diverse

    Best Value Government scheme to encourage local authorities to consult much more on the services they provide

    BiTC Business in the Community

    BME Black Minority Ethnic

    BSL British Sign Language

    BTCV British Trust for Conservation Volunteers

    BTEG Black Training and Enterprise Group

    BURA British Urban Regeneration Association

    C

    CAB Citizens Advice Bureau

    CAF Charities Aid Foundation

    Capacity Building Helping local organisations and individuals to develop their ability to deliver projects for target groups

    CASE Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion

    CBI Confederation of British Industry

    CCETSW Central Council for Education and Training in Social Work

    CCT Compulsory Competitive Tendering (see Best Value above)

    CDF Community Development Foundation

    CED Community Economic Development

    CEDEC Community Education Development Centre

    CEFET Central England Forum for European Training

    CEFET Co-ordinating European Funding for the East Midlands Third Sector

    CEMVO Council of Ethnic Minority Voluntary Organisations

    CEO Chief Executive Officer

    CFN Community Foundation Network

    CHC Community Health Council

    CHImp Commission for Health Improvement

    CIO Confederation of Indian Organisations

    CLS Community Legal Service

    ComBuilding Community Building Network

    Compact Agreement between Voluntary Sector and Government

    COSHH Control of Substances Hazardous to Health

    COVER Community and Voluntary Forum for the Eastern Region

    CPRE Council for the Protection of Rural England

    CRB Criminal Records Burau

    CRE Commission for Racial Equality

    CSA Child Support Agency

    CSC Community Sector Coalition

    CSF Community Support Network

    CSV Community Service Volunteers

    CVS Council for Voluntary Service

    CYC City of York Council

    D

    DCMS Department of Culture, Media and Sport

    DCS Disability Conciliation Service

    DDA Disability Discrimination Act

    DES Department for Education and Skills

    DETR Department of Environment, Transport and the Regions

    DfEE Department for Education and Employment

    DFG Disabled Facilities Grant

    DIG Disablement Income Group

    DLA Disability Living Allowance

    DPO District Partnership Officer

    DRC Disability Rights Commission

    DSC Directory of Social Change

    DTA Development Trusts Association

    DSS Department of Social Security

    DTI Department for Trade and Industry

    DTLR Department of Transport, Local Government and the Regions

    DWA Disability Working Allowance

    E

    EAPN European Anti Poverty Network

    EAZ Education Action Zone

    EC European Commission (Civil Service of the European Union)

    EIA European Information Association

    EMU Economic and Monetary Union

    EO Employers Organisation (formerly part of the Local Government Management Board)

    EOC Equal Opportunities Commission

    EMVSF East Midlands Voluntary Sector Forum (now called Engage East Midlands)

    ERDF European Regional Development Fund

    ES Employment Service

    ESF European Social Fund

    ESFVON European Social Fund Voluntary Organisations Northern

    ESOL English for Speakers of Other Langages

    ESV Employer Supported Volunteering

    ETF Environmental Task Force (New Deal)

    EU European Union

    F

    FAWN Funding Advice Workers Network

    FCAS Federation of Charity Advice Services

    FCWTG Federation of Community Work Training Groups

    FE Further Education

    FEFC Further Education Funding Council

    FIAC Federation of Independent Advice Centres

    G

    GLA Greater London Authority

    GNVQ General National Vocational Qualifications

    GOR(s) Government Office(s) for the Region(s)

    GSCC General Social Care Council

    H

    HA Housing Association

    HAD Health Development Agency

    HAZ Health Action Zone

    HAD Health Development Agency

    HE Higher Education

    HimP Health Improvement Programme

    HLC Healthy Living Centre

    HLF Heritage Lottery Fund

    HO Home Office

    HRD Human Resource Development

    HSE Health and Safety Executive

    I

    ICFM Institute of Charity Fundraising Managers Trust

    ICT Information Communication Technology

    IdeA Improvement and Development Agency (emerged from Local Government Management Board)

    IiP Investors in People

    ILA Individual Learning Account (UfI)

    ILAF Independent Local Advisory Forum

    ILP Independent Living Project

    IPPR Institute for Public Policy Research

    IS Industrial Society

    ISBN International Standard Book Number

    ISG Information Services Group

    ISP Internet Service Provider

    ITNet IT Workers Network

    IYV International Year of Volunteers

    J

    JIP Joint Investment Plan

    JRCT Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust

    JRF Joseph Rowntree Foundation

    L

    LA Local Authority

    LAP Local Action Plan

    LDA Local Development Agency

    LEA Local Education Authority

    LEI Local Employment Initiative

    LETS Local Exchange Trading Scheme

    LGA Local Government Association

    LGB Lesbian Gay Bisexual

    LRD Labour Research Department

    LRN London Regeneration Network

    LSC Learning and Skills Council

    LSP Local Strategic Partnership

    LVSTC London Voluntary Sector Training Consortium

    M

    Match funding Public, voluntary or voluntary sector finance put forward as a contribution to eligible costs

    MEP Member of European Parliament

    MP Member of Parliament

    MSF Manufacturing, Science and Finance Union

    MSP Member of Scottish Parliament

    MV Millennium Volunteers

    N

    NACAB National Association of Citizens Advice Bureaux

    NACRO National Association for Care and Resettlement of Offenders

    NACVS National Association of Councils for Voluntary Service

    NAVB National Association of Volunteer Bureaux

    NAVHO National Association of Voluntary Help Organisations

    NAVO Networking Action with Voluntary Organisations

    NCBV National Coalition for Black Volunteering

    NCCA National Community Care Alliance

    NCV National Centre for Volunteering

    NCVCCO National Council of Voluntary Child Care Organisations

    NCVO National Council for Voluntary Organisations

    NDC New Deal for Communities

    NDC National Disability Council

    NDPB Non Departmental Public Bodies (Quangos)

    NESTA National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts

    New Deal - Government initiative which aims to help people who have been unemployed for six months

    NFP Not for Profit

    NGO Non Governmental Organisation

    NHS National Health Service

    NHSE National Health Service Executive

    NIACE National Institute of Adult and Continuing Education

    NICE National Institute for Clinical Effectiveness

    NICEC National Institute for Carers and Educational Counselling

    NICVA Northern Ireland Council for Voluntary Action

    NISW National Institute for Social Work

    NJC National Joint Council (local authority pay scales)

    NLC National Lottery Commission (National Lottery regulator)

    NLCB National Lottery Charities Board (Now the Community Fund)

    NMEC New Millennium Experience Company

    NNLP North Nottinghamshire Learning Partnership

    NOCN National Open College Network

    NOF New Opportunities Fund

    NRC National Regionalisation Consortium

    NRF Neighbourhood Renewal Fund

    NSF National Service Framework

    NTO National Training Organisation

    NVQ National Vocational Qualifications

    NYA National Youth Agency

    O

    OCN Open College Network

    OWW One World Week

    P

    PALS Patient Advocacy and Liaison Service

    PAS Personal Assistance Scheme

    PAT Policy Action Team

    PC Patients' Council

    PCG Primary Care Group (Health)

    PCIP Primary Care Investment Plans

    PCT Primary Care Trust

    PF Patients' Forum

    PFI Private Finance Initiative (public/private sector partnership)

    PPP Public Private Partnership (similar to PFI above)

    PSC Priory Street Centre

    PQASSO Practical Quality Assurance System for Small Organisations

    R

    RAISE Regional Action and Involvement South East (RVSN)

    RAWM Regional Action West Midlands (RVSN)

    RCC Rural Community Council

    RCO Refugee Community Organisations

    RDA Regional Development Agency

    RDA Rural Development Area

    RDC Rural Development Commission

    REC Racial Equality Council

    RNIB Royal National Institute for the Blind

    RNID Royal National Institute for the Deaf

    ROTA Race on the Agenda

    ROW Rights of Women

    RSA Royal Society of Arts

    RSI Repetitive Strain Injury

    RSI Repetitive Strain Injury

    RVSN Regional Voluntary Sector Network

    S

    SAVAGE Southern Association of Voluntary Action Groups for Europe

    SAFF Service and Financial Framework

    SCCD Standing Conference on Community Development

    SCF Save the Children Fund

    SCP Short Course Programme

    SCP Sharing Credit Programme

    SCVO Scottish Council for Voluntary Organisations

    SCVS CVS Scotland

    SDA Sex Discrimination Act

    SEU Social Exclusion Unit

    SING Sexuality Issues Network Group

    SLA Service Level Agreement

    SMART Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Time related

    SME Small and Medium Enterprise

    SMP Statutory Maternity Pay

    SORP Statement of Recommended Practice (relates to accountancy practice for charities)

    SRB Single Regeneration Budget

    SSD Social Services Department

    SSP Statutory Sick Pay

    SWF South West Forum

    SWOT Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats

    T

    TPAS Tenants Participation Advisory Service

    TSO The Stationery Office (formerly HMSO)

    TUC Trades Union Congress

    U

    UDC Urban Development Corporation

    UfI University for Industry

    UNISON The public service union

    URL Uniform Resource Locator (for access to the internet)

    V

    VA Voluntary Action

    VB/VBx Volunteer Bureau(x)

    VDE Volunteer Development England

    VOCOSE Voluntary, Community and Social Economy

    VONEF Voluntary Organisations Network for European Funding

    VOSCUR Voluntary Organisations Standing Conference on Urban Regeneration

    VSNTO Voluntary Sector National Training Organisation

    VSNW Voluntary Sector North West

    VSO Voluntary Sector Option (New Deal)

    VSO Voluntary Service Overseas

    VYCAS Vale of York Community Accounting Service

    W

    WCVA Wales Council for Voluntary Action

    WEA Workers Educational Association

    WEETU Women’s Employment Enterprise and Training Unit

    WEN Women's Environment Network

    WRC Women's Resource Centre

    WRVS Women’s Royal Voluntary Service

    Y

    YHRF Yorkshire and Humberside Regional Forum

    YCVS York Council for Voluntary Serviceescription text goes here

  • Accountable Body

    An organisation that is held accountable for the spending of a significant amount of public funds. Most local regeneration funds require an organisation to act as an accountable body. This is usually the local authority.

    Active Community Unit (ACU)

    Government unit in the Home Office that is involved in supporting the voluntary and community sector.

    Baseline

    A measurement that is taken at the start of an initiative, usually in statistical terms, e.g. number of people in a local area who are unemployed. The initiative can then be measured as to how effective it has been at impacting the baseline measure.

    Benchmarking

    A method used by organisations for comparing themselves (in terms of efficiency, effectiveness etc) to other organisations.

    Best Value

    A central government policy that seeks to get local authorities to continuously improve their performance.

    Big Lottery Fund

    The name of the new lottery money distributor. It is the result of merging the Community Fund and the New Opportunities Fund.

    Capacity

    All the resources available to an organisation, including people, money, equipment, expertise and information.

    Capacity Building

    Activities that aim to increase the capacity of voluntary and community organisations. It can include training, advice, specialist expertise.

    Change Up

    A new policy and funding initiative by the ACU designed to support the infrastructure of the voluntary and community sector.

    Charity Commission

    The body that regulates registered charities in England and Wales.

    Children's fund

    A central government fund designed to support projects that undertake work with children. CitizenshipThe central government policy designed to promote people becoming good citizens – being active in their local community through volunteering etc. Citizenship education is now compulsory for young people in secondary schools.

    City Academy

    A government initiative designed to promote new schools being developed through partnerships between central government, a local authority and a sponsor organisation (which could be a private sector company, voluntary sector organisation or faith group).

    Civil Renewal

    A government initiative to increase citizen’s participation in their local community and also their democratic engagement.

    Civil Renewal Unit

    Government Unit in the Home Office dedicated to supporting Civil Renewal initiatives.

    Coalfields Regeneration

    A series of funds designed to promote regeneration in former coalfields areas.

    Community Chests

    A fund aimed at providing small grants of up to £5000 to community groups in deprived areas.

    Community Cohesion

    Concern about community cohesion came out of the recent unrest in some of the Northern Cities such as Oldham. The aim of various community cohesion initiatives are to appreciate and celebrate diversity between people in local communities, promote understanding and reduce hostilities.

    Community Development

    The process of undertaking long-term work in a local community that leads to greater levels of sustainability.

    Community Empowerment Fund (CEF)

    A fund to help community and voluntary sector groups get involved in decisions about how public services are delivered in their area.

    Community Empowerment Network (CEN)

    A network of voluntary and community sector groups in each of the NRU’s 88 most deprived areas. This network should provide a channel through which the voluntary and community sector can feed into the Local Strategic Partnership.

    Community Fund

    A former lottery distributor fund that has now been merged into the Big Lottery Fund.

    Community Interest Company (CIC)

    A new company structure that is currently being proposed by the government, in which the company’s assets would be protected in the same way as with a charity, but without the red-tape of charity registration.

    Community Learning Chest (CLC)

    A fund aimed at providing small grants of up to £5000 to assist individuals or groups in accessing learning in order to be involved in regeneration activities. (Only available in the NRU’s 88 most deprived areas)

    Community Network

    Same as Community Empowerment Network (CEN) but not in one of the 88 most deprived areas.

    Community Strategy

    The plan that every local authority must draw up for improving the quality of life for local people. These plans must be the result of consultation with local residents, businesses and voluntary groups (including faith groups).

    Compact

    An agreement between a public sector body and the voluntary sector. Following the development of a national compact, local authorities, health authorities and other public sector agencies are developing local compacts stating how they will work in partnership with voluntary sector groups. The national compact that looks specifically at partnership with Black and Ethnic Minority Groups includes an Appendix on Faith Groups.

    Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR)

    Treasury review of public sector spending across all Whitehall departments to plan expenditure over the next three years.

    Connexions

    Government Agency set up to offer young people information and guidance on learning and careers.

    Core Costs

    An organisation’s central costs including administration, rent and some staff salaries.

    Core Funding

    Funding needed to meet Core Costs.

    Council for Voluntary Service (CVS)

    Local umbrella body for voluntary organisations, including faith groups.

    Education Action Zones (EAZ)

    Local clusters of schools in deprived areas receiving special Government grants to work together to raise and maintain education standards.

    Empowerment

    The process of enabling people to take responsibility for themselves and helping them to make decisions about their lives.

    English Heritage

    Government agency that promotes and conserves England’s historic environment. Has funded the restoration and refurbishment of many churches and other religious buildings.

    English Partnerships

    The government’s land and regeneration agency, it was set up to encourage the development of derelict land.

    Enterprise Zones

    Designated zones in deprived areas where businesses can get certain exemptions to encourage them to locate themselves there.

    European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)

    European funds that are targeted at specific disadvantaged regions.

    European Social Fund (ESF)

    European fund that is designed to support programmes aimed at promoting enterprise and employability, as a way of reducing social exclusion.

    Evaluation

    An assessment of a project or programme. This may include how money has been spent, how effective the programme has been at achieving its aims and what lessons need to be learned for the future.

    Faith Communities Unit (FCU)

    The Home Office Unit tasked with providing a point of contact between government and Britain’s faith communities.

    Faith Schools

    The designation given to schools with a religious ethos.

    Floor Targets

    Minimum standards set by the government for improvements in deprived areas, covering five areas: unemployment, crime, education, health and the environment.

    Full Cost Recovery

    The process by which voluntary groups delivering public services are expected to be able to cover all their costs (including a proportion of Core Costs).

    Futurebuilders

    A new £125m fund designed to assist voluntary sector groups (through a mix of grants and loans) who wish to deliver public services

    Genuine Occupational Requirement (GOR)

    The justification that must be provided by religious organisations who wish to designate a specific post as being one which requires the post-holder to be drawn from the organisation's faith basis.

    Government Offices in the Regions (GO)

    An office of central government in each region with responsibility for applying/administering certain central government policies in the region.

    Health Action Zone

    Partnerships between the NHS, local authorities, community and voluntary sector groups aimed at tackling health inequalities.

    Healthy Living Centre

    A network of centres across the UK promoting health and healthy lifestyles in deprived areas.

    Housing Association

    Non profit landlords providing housing to people in housing need. Housing Associations registered with the Housing Corporation are given the official title – Registered Social Landlords (RSLs).

    Inner Cities Religious Council

    A forum of leading religious practitioners in faith-based work in the UK’s inner-cities convened by the ODPM. It acts as a faith advisory board for several of their key policy units.

    Learning and Skills Council

    The local agencies responsible for adult training in England.

    Local Government Association

    The organisation that represents local councils in England and Wales.

    Local Strategic Partnership

    Initiative in every local authority to develop partnership working between public agencies, voluntary groups and business and to more effectively deliver public services.

    Match Funding

    The process by which certain funders will only fund a percentage of the total costs of a project (e.g. 50%) and require the remainder to be matched with income from other funders or in-kind donations.

    National Council for Voluntary Organisations (NCVO)

    National umbrella organisation representing the voluntary sector.

    Neighbourhood Renewal Fund (NRF)

    Funding that is available in each of the governments designated 88 most deprived areas.

    Neighbourhood Renewal Strategy (NRS)

    The government’s overall plan for regenerating disadvantaged areas.

    Neighbourhood Renewal Unit (NRU)

    Government unit based in the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister tasked with implementing the Neighbourhood Renewal Strategy.

    New Deal for Communities (NDC)

    An initiative designed to provide intensive financial support (£50m over 10 years) to regenerate relatively small geographic areas.

    New Opportunities Fund (NOF)

    A former lottery distributor fund that has now been merged into the Big Lottery Fund.

    Office of the Deputy Prime Minister (ODPM)

    The government department responsible for the Neighbourhood Renewal Unit, Inner Cities Religious Council, Local Government and a range of regeneration initiatives

    Primary Care Trust (PCT)

    These are local health bodies that are responsible for providing primary and community health services.

    Private Finance Initiative (PFI)

    Government initiative to develop large capital projects initially financed by the private sector and then leased back to the public sector.

    Procurement

    The process by which public sector bodies purchase services from both private and voluntary sector organisations. Central Government is increasingly interested in local authorities and other agencies procuring services delivered by voluntary organisations (including faith groups) instead of delivering those services directly.

    Prosletysm

    The secular term that is sometimes used to describe the evangelistic work of religious organisations.

    Public Service Delivery

    Where a voluntary or private sector organisation delivers a service that is paid for by a public sector body.

    Quango

    Acronym for ‘Quasi-Autonomous Non-Governmental Organisation’. These are part of central government but operate at arm’s length from it. Examples include the Housing Corporation, Audit Commission etc.

    Quick Wins

    A term used by various government departments to refer to relatively cheap and easy initiatives that have a significant impact.

    Regeneration

    The process of improving disadvantaged or hard pressed areas.

    Regional Assembly/Chamber

    A regional body in each of the 8 English regions (except London) which scrutinises the work of the Regional Development Agency. In London, this is done by the Greater London Authority.

    Regional Development Agencies (RDAs)

    The agency within each of the 9 English regions, Scotland and Wales that promotes economic growth and regeneration.

    Regional Voluntary Sector Networks (RVSNs)

    Regional forums for the voluntary sector, where they can receive advice and support.

    Regions

    The 9 regional areas that England is divided into: South West, South East, London, West Midlands, East Midlands, East of England, North West, North East, Yorkshire and the Humber.

    Ring Fencing

    The process by which money within a larger fund is kept aside for a specific purpose.

    Single Pot

    The regeneration funds that have now been placed into a single pot under the direction of Regional Development Agencies.

    Single Regeneration Budget

    A regeneration fund which has now been merged into the Single Pot that provided specific communities with multi-year regeneration funds.

    Small Business Service

    The government agency responsible for support small and medium enterprises in the UK. It is part of the Department for Trade and Industry and oversees the network of Business Links across the UK.

    Social Capital

    A concept that refers to relationships of trust between people from within one particular social group and between people from different social groups in a particular area.

    Social Enterprise Unit (SEnU)

    The Government Unit (now part of the Small Business Service) that supports social enterprise

    Social Entrepreneurs

    Individuals who are instrumental in setting up or running social enterprises

    Social Exclusion

    The term used to describe people or areas that suffer from multiple disadvantage, e.g. in areas of unemployment, high crime, low incomes and poor housing.

    Social Exclusion Unit (SEU)

    The government unit with the ODPM set up to tackle social exclusion.

    Social Regeneration

    The term that differentiates social aspects of regeneration such as from economic dimensions of regeneration.

    Stakeholders

    People who have an interest in an organisation or process including users, customers, partners, employees, residents, owners, government and regulators.

    Statutory Authority/Agency

    An organisation that is set up by law (statute) and is publicly funded, e.g. local authorities and health authorities.

    Statutory Services

    Services that a public sector body is required by law to deliver/provide.

    Sure Start

    An initiative that aims to improve children’s life opportunities by funding projects that work with parents and parents-to-be in deprived areas.

    Sustainability

    The process whereby an organisation moves from short term funding for their activities to more dependable funding.

    Sustainable Communities Plan

    The ODPM’s plan for developing urban areas in the UK that people will want to live in.

    Sustainable development

    A process of development that allows economic growth without damaging the environment or natural resources.

    Voluntary and Community Infrastructure

    The support structures in place at a local, regional and national level for voluntary and community organisations. This support is often provided by umbrella groups.

    Voluntary and Community Sector

    The name used to describe organisations that are neither public or private sector. Voluntary organisations are typically larger and unlike community organisations may not be rooted in one individual local community.

    White Paper

    Statement of policy issued by government. White papers often form the basis of new legislation, and are usually preceded by a consultative green paper.

    Youth Service

    Youth work/youth centres etc run by statutory agencies such as the local authority.

  • Approved Supplier List

    A list of firms that have successfully completed an assessment process, and are available to be invited to tender for local authority business.

    BACS

    Bankers Automated Clearing Service. An electronic method used by Councils to pay supplier invoices. The amount due to a supplier is transferred electronically from the Council’s bank account to the supplier’s bank account.

    Collaborative Purchasing

    Where a Council works with other Councils to jointly purchase goods or services

    Competitive Dialogue Procedure

    This is a procedure in which a supplier, contractor or service provider may request to participate and whereby the authority conducts a dialogue with the candidates admitted to the procedure, with the aim of developing one or more suitable alternatives capable of meeting its requirements, and on the basis of which the candidates chosen are invited to tender.

    Consortium Purchasing

    See Collaborative Purchasing

    Comprehensive Performance Assessment (CPA)

    The Audit Commission assesses the performance of councils and the services that they provide for local people, the results of which help councils to focus on improvement.

    Corporate Contracts

    A formal agreement with a supplier that is used by all departments and services in the Council for the purchase of particular goods or services. This agreement will be either a:

    • Tendered contract with agreed terms and conditions, set pricing structures for specified goods and services. This agreement will have a set period of validity before re-tendering is required.

    • Framework Agreement (in compliance with EU Procurement Directives) – where terms and conditions have been agreed, but a number of suppliers have been appointed to provide a range of goods or services. The selection of an individual supplier for specific goods or services will then be subject to a mini-competition through a quotation process before agreeing which supplier will be used.

    Dynamic Purchasing System

    A dynamic purchasing system is a new electronic way for authorities to purchase commonly used goods, works or services. It has a limited duration.

    Efficiency savings

    Time and money saved in the procurement process through the automation of tasks.

    E-auction

    Electronic auctions (or reverse electronic auctions as they are sometimes called) are on-line auctions where selected bidders submit offers electronically against the purchaser’s specification. All communication following and including the invitation to pre-qualified bidders to submit new prices and/or values must be electronic. This can be used for goods/works and services. Other quality aspects are assessed prior to the auction stage.

    E.I.C.

    European Information Centre - provides up-to-date information on European Directives and Regulations, public sector contract opportunities, business opportunities, funding and research and development initiatives.

    e-Marketplace

    An internet based facility that enables trade between one or more purchasing organisations and a variety of suppliers.

    e-Procurement

    A range of technologies that allows procurement to occur electronically such as;

    • e-marketplace

    • e-auction

    • e-tenders

    e-Procurement website

    The area of the Council’s website used for issues relating to the purchase of goods and services. It includes advice to suppliers on how to sell to the Council, relevant polices, tender procedures and details of tenders that are currently open to suppliers.

    e -tenders

    An electronic tendering solution facilitates the complete tendering process from the advertising of the requirement through to the placing of the contract. This includes the exchange of all relevant documents in electronic format.

    EU Procurement Directives

    A public sector contracts within the European Union, no matter what their value, are covered by a treaty which incorporates the free movement of goods and services between member nations and which prevents discrimination against firms on the grounds of nationality. All procurements above certain financial thresholds (these are changed annually) for goods and certain services must follow prescribed procedures.

    Framework agreement/contracts

    The agreement between the Council and a supplier. The Council purchases against this contract as and when goods and services are required.

    Government Purchase Cards

    Payment card scheme (like a credit card) operated by Visa which can be used by the whole public sector.

    OJEU

    Official Journal of the European Union. A daily publication, listing all European contracts over the E.U. procurement value thresholds.

    Implementing Electronic Government (IEG)

    The implementing electronic government (IEG) statement is a corporate plan, which outlines how a council intends to improve service delivery through e-government. It monitors the progress of all councils in meeting the target for services to be available online.

    Open Tenders

    Scheme for which any firm can tender.

    Pre-qualification questionnaire

    Pre-qualification involves the vetting of suppliers by purchasers to identify those able to meet a required standard. The vetting is usually undertaken prior to tenders and leads to the suppliers being invited to tender. The inclusion of environmental (and social) criteria in the vetting process is an important way in which sustainable procurement can be implemented. The vetting process can consider both whole company policies and procedures and the qualities associated with particular products (for example the award of particular eco-labels).

    Purchase-to-pay cycle

    The steps the Council goes through when they raise a purchase requisition, place an order, receive goods or services and make payments to suppliers.

    Procurement process

    The activities involved in the selection of suppliers and the purchase of goods or services.

    Purchasing Cards

    Procurement cards are charge cards which work in a similar way to credit cards and can be used to procurement goods or services. They can be treated like traditional charge cards and can be open to use with any suppliers or they can have controls placed upon them by the employer, limiting them to use with only certain commodities or certain suppliers

    Procurement Strategy

    The procurement strategy describes the contribution that effective procurement will make to fulfil the Council’s aims and objectives. The definition of procurement in this context is not only limited to purchasing – it can have a wider meaning and can address the ways in which the Council can deliver its services – from providing the service in-house to joint commissioning and outsourcing.

    Regional collaboration

    Joint working between the Council and other Councils or organisations.Joint working between the Council and other Councils or organisations.

    Restricted Tender

    Scheme where interested firms are required to go through an assessment process prior to being invited to tender.

    SME

    Small to Medium Enterprise

    SME Concordat

    This Good Practice Guide supports the Small Business (SME) Friendly Concordat (Statement of Principles), which has been prepared for Local Authorities in support of the National Procurement Strategy for Local Government.

    The Guide provides examples of good practice and explains how Local Authorities can frame and deliver their procurement strategies in accordance with the principles of the Concordat in ways that suit their local circumstances.

    Standing Orders

    Procurement activities must comply with the Councils’ own Contract Procedure Rules contained in their Standing Orders. These Standing Orders regulate how a Council conducts business and employees must conform to them. The procedures for advertising, evaluating and letting the contracts are laid down here.